ГДЗ Алгебра 8 класс Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир

ГДЗ Алгебра 8 класс Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир

авторы: , , .
издательство: "Вентана-Граф"

Раздел:

ГДЗ учебник по алгебре 8 класс Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир. §22. Упражнения. Номер №753

Разложите на линейные множители квадратный трехчлен:
1) x 2 7 x + 12 ;
2) x 2 + 8 x + 15 ;
3) x 2 3 x 10 ;
4) x 2 5 x 6 ;
5) x 2 + x + 2 ;
6) 6 x 2 5 x 1 ;
7) 4 x 2 + 3 x 22 ;
8) 3 a 2 + 8 a + 3 ;
9) 1 6 b 2 5 6 b + 1 ;
10) 2 x 2 0 , 5 x + 1 , 5 ;
11) 0 , 4 x 2 2 x + 2 , 5 ;
12) 1 , 2 m 2 + 2 , 6 m 1 .

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ГДЗ учебник по алгебре 8 класс Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир. §22. Упражнения. Номер №753

Решение 1

x 2 7 x + 12 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 7 ) 2 4 1 12 = 49 48 = 1 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 7 + 1 2 1 = 7 + 1 2 = 8 2 = 4
x 2 = b D 2 a = 7 1 2 1 = 7 1 2 = 6 2 = 3
Ответ: x 2 7 x + 12 = ( x 3 ) ( x 4 )

Решение 2

x 2 + 8 x + 15 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = 8 2 4 1 15 = 64 60 = 4 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 8 + 4 2 1 = 8 + 2 2 = 6 2 = 3
x 2 = b D 2 a = 8 4 2 1 = 8 2 2 = 10 2 = 5
x 2 + 8 x + 15 = ( x ( 5 ) ) ( x ( 3 ) ) = ( x + 5 ) ( x + 3 )
Ответ: x 2 + 8 x + 15 = ( x + 5 ) ( x + 3 )

Решение 3

x 2 3 x 10 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 3 ) 2 4 1 ( 10 ) = 9 + 40 = 49 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 3 + 49 2 1 = 3 + 7 2 = 10 2 = 5
x 2 = b D 2 a = 3 49 2 1 = 3 7 2 = 4 2 = 2
x 2 3 x 10 = ( x 5 ) ( x ( 2 ) ) = ( x 5 ) ( x + 2 )
Ответ: x 2 3 x 10 = ( x 5 ) ( x + 2 )

Решение 4

x 2 5 x 6 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 5 ) 2 4 ( 1 ) ( 6 ) = 25 24 = 1 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 5 + 1 2 ( 1 ) = 5 + 1 2 = 6 2 = 3
x 2 = b D 2 a = 5 1 2 ( 1 ) = 5 1 2 = 4 2 = 2
x 2 5 x 6 = ( x ( 3 ) ) ( x ( 2 ) ) = ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 )
Ответ: x 2 5 x 6 = ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 )

Решение 5

x 2 + x + 2 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = 1 2 4 ( 1 ) 2 = 1 + 8 = 9 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 1 + 9 2 ( 1 ) = 1 + 3 2 = 2 2 = 1
x 2 = b D 2 a = 1 9 2 ( 1 ) = 1 3 2 = 4 2 = 2
x 2 + x + 2 = ( x ( 1 ) ) ( x 2 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x )
Ответ: x 2 + x + 2 = ( x + 1 ) ( 2 x )

Решение 6

6 x 2 5 x 1 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 5 ) 2 4 6 ( 1 ) = 25 + 24 = 49 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 5 + 49 2 6 = 5 + 7 12 = 12 12 = 1
x 2 = b D 2 a = 5 49 2 6 = 5 7 12 = 2 12 = 1 6
6 x 2 5 x 1 = 6 ( x ( 1 6 ) ) ( x 1 ) = 6 ( x + 1 6 ) ( x 1 ) = ( 6 x + 1 ) ( x 1 )
Ответ: 6 x 2 5 x 1 = ( 6 x + 1 ) ( x 1 )

Решение 7

4 x 2 + 3 x 22 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = 3 2 4 4 ( 22 ) = 9 + 352 = 361 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 3 + 361 2 4 = 3 + 19 8 = 16 8 = 2
x 2 = b D 2 a = 3 361 2 4 = 3 19 8 = 22 8 = 11 4
4 x 2 + 3 x 22 = 4 ( x ( 11 4 ) ) ( x 2 ) = 4 ( x + 11 4 ) ( x 2 ) = ( 4 x + 11 ) ( x 2 )
Ответ: 4 x 2 + 3 x 22 = ( 4 x + 11 ) ( x 2 )

Решение 8

3 a 2 + 8 a + 3 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = 8 2 4 ( 3 ) 3 = 64 + 36 = 100 > 0
a 1 = b + D 2 a = 8 + 100 2 ( 3 ) = 8 + 10 6 = 2 6 = 1 3
a 2 = b D 2 a = 8 100 2 ( 3 ) = 8 10 6 = 18 6 = 3
3 a 2 + 8 a + 3 = 3 ( a ( 1 3 ) ) ( a 3 ) = 3 ( a + 1 3 ) ( a 3 ) = ( 3 a + 1 ) ( 3 a )
Ответ: 3 a 2 + 8 a + 3 = ( 3 a + 1 ) ( 3 a )

Решение 9

1 6 b 2 5 6 b + 1 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 5 6 ) 2 4 1 6 1 = 25 36 2 3 = 25 24 36 = 1 36 > 0
b 1 = b + D 2 a = 5 6 + 1 36 2 1 6 = 5 6 + 1 6 1 3 = 1 1 3 = 3
b 2 = b D 2 a = 5 6 1 36 2 1 6 = 5 6 1 6 1 3 = 4 6 1 3 = 2 3 1 3 = 2
1 6 b 2 5 6 b + 1 = 1 6 ( b 3 ) ( b 2 ) = 1 3 ( b 3 ) 1 2 ( b 2 ) = ( 1 3 b 1 ) ( 1 2 b 1 )
Ответ: 1 6 b 2 5 6 b + 1 = ( 1 3 b 1 ) ( 1 2 b 1 )

Решение 10

2 x 2 0 , 5 x + 1 , 5 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 0 , 5 ) 2 4 ( 2 ) 1 , 5 = 0 , 25 + 12 = 12 , 25 > 0
x 1 = b + D 2 a = 0 , 5 + 12 , 25 2 ( 2 ) = 0 , 5 + 3 , 5 4 = 4 4 = 1
x 2 = b D 2 a = 0 , 5 12 , 25 2 ( 2 ) = 0 , 5 3 , 5 4 = 3 4
2 x 2 0 , 5 x + 1 , 5 = 2 ( x ( 1 ) ) ( x 3 4 ) = 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x 3 4 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( 3 2 x ) = ( x + 1 ) ( 1 , 5 x )
Ответ: 2 x 2 0 , 5 x + 1 , 5 = ( x + 1 ) ( 1 , 5 x )

Решение 11

0 , 4 x 2 2 x + 2 , 5 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = ( 2 ) 2 4 0 , 4 2 , 5 = 4 4 = 0
x = b + D 2 a = 2 + 0 2 0 , 4 = 2 0 , 8 = 20 8 = 5 2 = 2 , 5
0 , 4 x 2 2 x + 2 , 5 = 0 , 4 ( x 2 , 5 ) ( x 2 , 5 ) = 0 , 4 ( x 2 , 5 ) 2
Ответ: 0 , 4 x 2 2 x + 2 , 5 = 0 , 4 ( x 2 , 5 ) 2

Решение 12

1 , 2 m 2 + 2 , 6 m 1 = 0
D = b 2 4 a c = 2 , 6 2 4 ( 1 , 2 ) ( 1 ) = 6 , 76 4 , 8 = 1 , 96 > 0
m 1 = b + D 2 a = 2 , 6 + 1 , 96 2 ( 1 , 2 ) = 2 , 6 + 1 , 4 2 , 4 = 1 , 2 2 , 4 = 0 , 5
m 2 = b D 2 a = 2 , 6 1 , 96 2 ( 1 , 2 ) = 2 , 6 1 , 4 2 , 4 = 4 2 , 4 = 40 24 = 5 3
1 , 2 m 2 + 2 , 6 m 1 = 0 = 1 , 2 ( m 0 , 5 ) ( m 5 3 ) = ( m 0 , 5 ) ( 12 10 5 3 1 , 2 m ) = ( m 0 , 5 ) ( 6 5 5 3 1 , 2 m ) = ( m 0 , 5 ) ( 2 1 , 2 m )
Ответ: 1 , 2 m 2 + 2 , 6 m 1 = ( m 0 , 5 ) ( 2 1 , 2 m )