Listen, CD (87), and read.
A.
dump [dʌmp] − свалка
factory [ˈfæktəri] − фабрика
necessary [ˈnesəsri] − необходимый
nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] − в наши дни
pollute [pəˈlu:t] − загрязнять
pour [pɔ:] − лить, сливать
protect [prəˈtekt] − защищать, охранять
waste [weɪst] − 1. отходы 2. пустая трата
B.
dump: a large dump, a town dump. Take all these things to the town rubbish1 dump.
factory: a big factory, to work at/in a factory. There are few factories in this town. They make cars at the Ford factory.
necessary: a necessary thing, to be necessary for somebody. Such food is necessary for your health. I have packed all the necessary things. It is necessary to go there.
nowadays: A lot of people travel by air nowadays. Nowadays it is necessary to be able to work on a computer.
pollute: to pollute the water, to pollute the soil, to pollute the environment. People mustn’t pollute our beautiful planet.
pour: to pour coffee into a cup, to pour water into a teapot, to pour dirty water into the river.
protect: to protect life, to protect nature, to protect birds and animals from danger. We should protect wildlife on the Earth. John was wearing a jacket to protect himself from the cold. A protected species. A lily−of−the−valley is a protected species of flowers.
waste: 1. Where do you put waste? We put it into the rubbish bin. Things that we throw away are waste. 2. waste of time, waste of money, waste of energy. It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.